Correlation of karst agricultural geo-environment with non-karst agricultural geo-environment with respect to nutritive elements in Guizhou     

Rong Chen  Kun Bi 《中国地球化学学报》2011,30(4):563-568

The karst area accounts for 61.9% of the total area in Guizhou Province, which gives rise to a fragile environment and backward economy. Comparative studies on the element contents of rock and soil and agriculture production in both carbonate area and non-carbonate area have been made to establish factors leading to low output and poor quality of agricultural products in the karst area. The result shows that there is an apparent lack of nutrient elements in carbonate rocks. The trace element contents of carbonate rocks are only 3532.27×10-6, but those of non-carbonate rocks are 10894.21×10-6. The available element contents in culti-vated soil delivered from carbonate rocks are merely 101.4×10-6, but those from non-carbonate rocks are 326.05×10-6. The available element contents and total element contents in cultivated soil delivered from non-carbonate rocks are 3 times higher than those from carbonate rocks. Besides, high-quality agricultural products such as rice, potato and tea are mainly produced in the non-carbonate area. It is indicated that the low output and quality of agricultural products are caused by the above-mentioned low trace element contents and poor agricultural environment. Therefore, a new method of mineral nutrients compensation has been put forward, which is very effective to raise the load-bearing capacity of agricultural environment, agricultural output and quality of agricultural products.  相似文献   

水稻土中微量营养元素全量与有效态含量评价     

许伟  彭培好  刘应平  陈文德  管磊 《四川地质学报》2011,31(2):251-254

以简阳三岔镇土地整理区水稻土中B、Mn、Zn、Cu、Fe元素全量与有效态含量,有机质含量,pH值为数据源,对土壤微量营养元素有效态进行了分级评价,并结合有效态与全量、pH值、有机质含量的相关性进行分析,对研究区提出了养分管理建议。  相似文献   

一个试样多级加荷三轴固结不排水剪试验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈春芳  陈秀云  楼希华 《岩土工程技术》2011,25(4):199-203,210

经过宁波、温州百余组软黏土一个试样多级加荷三轴固结不排水剪试验（简称多级剪）和常规多个试样试验（简称多样剪）的对比研究,表明对有剪切滑动面的软黏土两者差别较大;而对无剪切滑动面的软黏土在掌握一定试验经验和技巧下,可用多级剪代替。  相似文献   

Analysis of wave-induced liquefaction in seabed deposits of silt   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高玉峰  沈扬  张健  黎冰 《中国海洋工程》2011,25(1):31-44

The dynamic stress introduced in half elastic space by wave loading is characterized by the equation between the magnitude of half cyclic axial stress and cyclic torsion shear stress and the principal stress,whose direction rotates continuously and compression stress on seabed can be calculated by the use of small amplitude wave theory.With relationship curves of saturated silt of liquefaction cycles and cyclic stress ratios obtained by cyclic triaxial-torsional coupling shear tests and curve fitting method to different data points of relative density,it is suggested that the cyclic stress ratio corresponding to constant liquefaction impedance be taken as the critical cyclic stress ratio which implies liquefaction.There exists a linear relationship between critical cyclic stress ratio and relative density under different relative densities.Empirical formula for critical cyclic stress ratios of seabed liquefaction induced by wave loading under different relative densities is established.The possibility of seabed silt liquefaction and its influence factors are analyzed based on the small-amplitude wave theory and the data acquired in laboratory tests.  相似文献   

2008年夏季白令海营养盐的分布及其结构状况   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

高生泉  陈建芳  李宏亮  刘子琳  卢勇  张海生 《海洋学报》2011,33(2):157-165

中国第3次北极考察对白令海营养盐的分布及结构状况进行了观测分析,结果表明,白令海营养盐分布和结构状况区域性特征明显。海盆区表层DIN、磷酸盐和硅酸盐平均浓度分别为9.73,0.94,11.06 μmol/dm3;陆架区表层DIN,磷酸盐和硅酸盐平均浓度分别为0.60, 0.43, 3.74 μmol/dm3。营养盐高值主要出现在白令海西南部的海盆区和海峡口西南侧水域,低值出现于陆架边缘的陆坡区和陆架东部水域。白令海盆区真光层DIN,磷酸盐、硅酸盐浓度普遍较高,叶绿素浓度则较低,具有典型的高营养盐、低叶绿素(HNLC)特征。海盆区生物作用不是营养盐空间分布的主要调控因子,而陆架区营养盐的分布变化不仅受控于物理海洋输运过程的变化,同时也受夏季浮游生物生长、营养盐吸收消耗所影响。陆架和陆坡区表层海水N/P,Si/P比值平均分别为1.8, 9.9和3.2, 2.2,呈明显的低N/P,Si/P比值结构特征,陆坡区缺硅明显,陆架区缺氮显著。在白令海水域磷酸盐浓度普遍较高,它不可能成为浮游植物光合作用限制因子。受硅限制水域主要限于陆坡区硅藻大量繁殖时期,属偶然性限制,在白令海陆架区绝大部分水域主要表现为氮限制。  相似文献   

The Influence of Seasonal Changes and Headwaters on Physico-chemical Dynamics of Temengor Reservoir, Malaysia     

Zarul Hazrin Hashim  Asmah Patiroi  Mashhor Mansor  Shahrul Anuar Md. Sah  Donald C. Jackson 《湿地科学》2011,9(4):314-321

A study on physico-chemical dynamics of Temengor Reservoir was conducted to determine whether headwaters and seasonal changes play a major role in regulating physico-chemical dynamics of Temengor Reservoir. Temengor Reservoir receives water from its surrounding water catchments and headwaters. Then, the water flows into a series of hydroelectric dams, namely the Bersia, Kenering and Chenderoh dams. Generally, water quality in Temengor Reservoir can be classified as Class I. Physico-chemical trends showed that water quality in euphotic zone of Temengor Reservoir is stable and consistent. Two-way ANOVA analyses showed that seasonal variations only affected water temperature, Secchi disc’s depth and nitrate-nitrogen. Based on Tukey’s post-hoc test, all three headwaters in this study exert no influence to the reservoir’s water quality. These insignificant differences were probably due to water temperature and the size of the headwaters and the reservoir itself. In situ parameters profiling showed that the epilimnion zone in Temengor Reservoir is from the surface to 6 m depth, the metalimnion zone is from 6 m to 12 m depth and the hypolimnion zone is from 12 m depth onwards to the bottom of the reservoir. Thus, continuous water profiling monitoring that covers high and low water levels need to be conducted to determine characteristics of the physico-chemical dynamics in the water column and also to analyse changes in reservoir layers. Through these studies, discontinuity trends in the Perak River could be determined and suggestions to the respective agencies could be made to conserve and to sustain downstream biodiversity.  相似文献   

三江平原湿地小叶章各器官主要营养元素特征     

孙崇玉  刘景双  王洋  郑娜  窦晶鑫  赵光影 《湿地科学》2011,9(2):157-162

选择生长在三江平原湿草甸和沼泽化草甸上的小叶章(Calamagrostis angustifolia)为研究对象,在2004～2008年小叶章生长季,测定了其根、茎、叶和叶鞘内的有机碳含量、全氮含量、全磷含量和全硫含量,研究了小叶章体内营养元素含量特征及其生长限制元素。结果表明,在两种类型湿地上生长的小叶章,其体内各器官的有机碳含量、全氮含量、全磷含量和全硫含量都存在差异;两种类型湿地的小叶章地上部分各器官中,全氮含量、全磷含量和全硫含量都是在叶中最大,其次为叶鞘、茎;湿草甸小叶章根营养元素含量明显低于其地上部分各器官,而沼泽化草甸小叶章则相反;两种类型湿地上的小叶章地上部分器官中的各营养元素含量之间多存在显著相关关系,而根中各元素含量之间几乎不相关;氮是限制小叶章生长发育的最主要的营养元素;湿草甸小叶章相对更易受到硫元素的限制。  相似文献   

Silicon limitation on primary production and its destiny in Jiaozhou Bay, China Ⅵ: The ecological variation process of the phytoplankton     

YANG Dongfang  GAO Zhenhui  SUN Peiyan  ZHAO Sheng  ZHANG Youchi 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2006,24(2)

  相似文献   

海水加载引起的厦门台地倾斜变化   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1  

熊先保  黄晓华  杨婕  林立峰 《大地测量与地球动力学》2006,26(4):76-81

根据内海与外海海水加载模型,运用弹性理论定量计算了海水加载引起的厦门台地倾斜变化。结果表明:1)地倾斜对近距离的加载极为敏感,随着观测点与海水距离的增加,加载的影响程度逐渐减弱,超过200 km,其影响可以忽略不计;2)海潮对厦门台地倾斜南北分量的干扰主要是海水的加卸载;而对东西分量的干扰则较为复杂;3)外海与港内湾流对厦门台地倾斜的干扰机制不同:外海的影响主要在幅度方面;而港内湾流则在幅度与相位两方面都有,尤其对后者的干扰更为明显。  相似文献   

Silicon limitation on primary production and its destiny in Jiaozhou Bay, China——Ⅶ： The complementary mechanism of the earth ecosystem     

杨东方高振会  杨应斌孙培艳 王鑫平 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2006,24(4):401-412

1 INTRODUCTION In marine waters, water temperature and nutrient Si control the temporal and spatial variation of the phytoplankton growth (Yang et al., 2006). The effect of nutrient Si and water temperature on the mecha- nism of phytoplankton growth has p…  相似文献